The Importance of Nail Care for Dogs
Dogs in the wild naturally wear down their nails through activities such as running, climbing, and digging. However, domestic dogs often live on hard-surface floors and may not engage in enough exercise, leading to issues like obesity, behavioral problems, and overgrown toenails. Overgrown toenails were a common issue observed in both a general and holistic veterinary practice.
The Impact of Long Nails on Dogs
Overgrown nails on dogs are more than a cosmetic concern. They can affect the way a dog’s paws interact with the ground, leading to negative impacts on posture and gait. Dogs have numerous proprioceptive receptors in their toes that send information to their central nervous system about their body’s position relative to the ground. When nails are too long, they receive incorrect data, causing them to adjust their posture and gait. Dogs with long nails cannot stand properly, leading to a posture where their forelegs are set back and their hind legs are tucked under to maintain balance. This unnatural posture can lead to injuries over time.
Walking with overgrown nails can be compared to humans walking in oversized shoes. A simple nail trim can instantly improve a dog’s posture and gait, allowing for a more accurate assessment of their movement and spinal alignment. Some dog owners prefer to have their dog’s nails trimmed professionally, while others learn to do it themselves. Regular nail trims are essential, and it is recommended to trim a dog’s nails every one to two weeks, with a maximum interval of four weeks.
Consequences of Neglecting Dog Nail Trims
- Proprioception: Long nails distort a dog’s toes, affecting the brain’s input signals and leading to incorrect body positioning.
- Posture: The altered proprioceptive input changes the dog’s posture, leading to discomfort and predisposition to degenerative conditions and injuries.
- Pain: Chronic poor posture from long nails is uncomfortable and increases the risk of joint, tendon, or ligament damage. It also causes stress and increased cortisol production, which can weaken ligaments.
- Safety: Dogs with long nails have difficulty gripping slick surfaces, increasing the likelihood of slipping and reducing confidence on smooth floors.
- Gait: A dog’s gait improves immediately after a proper nail trim, leading to a more efficient and comfortable movement.
Encouraging Quicks to Recede
To encourage a dog’s quicks to recede, frequent nail trimming or dremeling is necessary. It’s a misconception that trimming nails every few weeks will cause the quicks to recede. The quicks will only recede due to the stimulus that the trimming process provides, which leads the nerve to reduce exposure by receding. Success in quick receding requires trimming or dremeling the nails back to the “pre-quick” every two to three days.
Supporting Senior and Special Needs Dogs
Dr. Julie Buzby’s ToeGrips® are designed to provide instant traction for senior and special needs dogs who struggle with slippery floors, helping to improve their quality of life. Dr. Buzby has been an integrative veterinarian for over twenty years, with certifications from the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association and the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society.