Dealing with Attention-Seeking Barking
When it seems that a dog is barking just to capture their owner’s attention, it’s advisable to not give in. Engaging in regular physical activity and providing puzzle toys can preoccupy the dog during times when their owner is busy, such as during work calls or while watching television. Preventative measures to keep a dog from starting to bark are often more effective than attempting to stop them mid-bark.
Managing Barking in Confined Spaces
For those who confine their dogs in a crate or a separate room when leaving the house or having guests, it’s important to resist releasing the dog while it’s barking. Supplying the dog with puzzle toys and ensuring they have had enough exercise before being confined can help reduce barking. If the dog does bark, owners should wait for a moment of silence before opening the crate or gate, or before offering a treat or a new puzzle toy. By gradually increasing the time the dog must remain silent before receiving a reward, and keeping the intervals unpredictable, the dog learns that quiet behavior results in treats.
Desensitizing Dogs to Barking Triggers
If a dog barks in response to certain stimuli, a gradual desensitization process can be helpful. This involves introducing the trigger from a distance where the dog does not react with barking, and rewarding them with treats for maintaining focus on the owner instead of the stimulus. Gradually, the trigger can be moved closer, rewarding the dog continuously, provided they do not start barking. If barking begins, it’s a sign that the trigger is too close. Generosity with treats is key, especially when passing other dogs during walks, where treats can help maintain calm behavior.
Encouraging Alternative Behaviors to Barking
When a dog begins barking, owners can redirect them to perform an action that is incompatible with barking, such as lying down on a bed. For instance, when a dog barks at visitors, the owner can throw a treat onto the bed and instruct the dog to “go to your bed.” Progressing gradually, the owner can open the door while the dog is on the bed, closing it if the dog gets up, and repeating the process until the dog remains in bed with the door open. The challenge can be increased by having someone ring the doorbell while the dog is on the bed, rewarding them for staying put. A leash may be used to guide the dog if necessary.
Ensuring Adequate Exercise
A dog that receives enough physical and mental stimulation daily is less likely to bark out of boredom or frustration. The specific needs for exercise can vary based on the dog’s age and health, but may include multiple long walks and engaging play sessions with interactive toys.
Professional Training Assistance
If a dog is barking reactively towards strangers, family members, or other dogs, or if the aforementioned strategies do not yield results, it may be time to consult a certified professional dog trainer for specialized assistance.
